Saturday, August 17, 2013

Part 11 - Central Europe Part Two

Part two of central Europe included 3 nights in Vienna, and three nights in Czech Republic.   In the Czech Republic we would spend one night in Český Krumlov and two nights in Prague.


Day 55– Saturday, August 10. Vienna, Austria.  After leaving Bratislava we had a short (less than an hour) drive to get to Vienna.  We had a little difficulty finding our hotel.  It is located next to the new central train station that they are building in Vienna, and there is lots of construction and changes in roads from two way to one way, or even change in direction on one-way roads from what our GPS said.  We got close and then Matthew and I went walking to find it.  After we found it Matthew walked back to tell Karen where it was while I checked in.  Our hotel was new, the rooms were nice, but the room was extremely hot.  When we checked in it was about 90°F (32°C) in the room.  Like many windows in Europe, they are designed to either swing fully open, or tilt open a few inches at the top depending on how the handle is turned.  The window in our room had a lock on the bottom, preventing it from swinging open.  Presumably this was to prevent people from falling out, but it restricted the window to only tilt open ~3 inches at the top.  The room would have been unbearable to stay in with the temperature that high and no air circulation, so I used the screw driver on my knife (always pack the 10 essentials!) to remove some screws and make it so the window could fully open.  With the right side now free to open, we could also open the left side.  Even with the window opened it took a long time for the room to cool down, and as soon as the window was closed the temperature quickly returned to the upper 80’s.  I think this was because it had been over 100° F the prior days and the whole building had heated up to that temperature and the large thermal mass of the building took a long time to cool down.  I have no idea how people in the other rooms could stand to stay there unless they also succeeded in removing the window lock like I did.  Note that when we were leaving on Tuesday I did re-install the lock. 

Day 56– Sunday, August 11. Vienna.  We spent the full day in Vienna.  We bought 48 hour transit passes, and in 15 minutes we could get from our hotel into the core part of Vienna.  The trains here were uncrowded, potentially because they ran the most frequently of any place we have been to date.  It is interesting how the different cities deal with fare enforcement on mass transit.  For example, Paris has turnstiles and you cannot get down to the subway platform without having a valid transit ticket or pass.  Other cities (like Vienna), rely on the honor system and on fare inspectors as there is no need to show your ticket to get on a train.  In our two days in Vienna we were never asked to show proof of payment, and in fact didn't see a single fare inspector.  On the other hand, in other cities that rely on fare inspectors we were asked at least once to show proof of payment.  Portland (where we live) also relies on fare inspectors, and I have never been asked to show proof of payment in all the times I have ridden the light rail.  They supposedly are increasing inspections in Portland, but I have seen estimates that a large percentage of people ride for free since historically they didn't even fine people that are found without a valid ticket, they just provided warnings.   In any case, Vienna’s transit system was fast, efficient, and clean. 

We spent the first part of our day doing a self-guided walking tour through Vienna. We started at the Opera House, zigzagged our way north along Kärtner Strasse (a mall like pedestrian only street) to Stephansplatz, then worked our way west and south to Michaelerplatz (location of Hofburg Palace), and then back to Opera.  Along the way we enjoyed the architecture, the numerous fountains, and people watching.  We also stopped at St. Stephen’s Cathedral.  Karen and I went in the Cathedral while Matthew and Elizabeth climbed the stairs up to the top of the 450 foot south tower.  We also had lunch along the way.
In the late afternoon we split up.  Karen and Elizabeth went to the Kunsthistorisches Museum which contains the Hapsburg’s collection of art, while Matthew and I went back to our hotel room to rest.  While the ladies were looking at art (pieces by Raphael, Rubens, Vermeer, Rembrandt, …), the guys watched the track and field world championships on TV.  We met back up at 6:15 PM for dinner at Vapiano.  This has become our favorite restaurant on the trip.  There are some in the US, but all on the east coast.  On this trip we have had dinner at Vapiano in Tallinn, Vilnius, Budapest, and now Vienna.  We ended our day with a Strauss concert in the Kursalon.  This location is where Strauss directed popular concerts 100 years ago,  This two hour concert included an orchestra performing a number of pieces by Strauss, as well as a couple of pieces that included ballet dancers, and a couple of pieces with opera singers.    The performance got over at 10 PM and we caught the train back to our hotel.
Opera

Vienna Fountain - one of many

 St. Stephen’s Cathedral

Plague Monument

Hofburg Palace
Day 57– Monday, August 12. Vienna.  We spent a second full day in Vienna.  We started out with a 40 minute horse drawn carriage ride that took us past some sights we had seen the prior day, but mostly through areas of town we had not seen yet.   We then walked through the Hofburg Palace gardens to the Parliament building, and then to the Rathaus (City Hall).  In front of City Hall they had a large number of food vendors, and there was a large screen for the open air film festival that takes place during the summer.  After looking around the area we caught the subway back to Opera.  I rested while the rest of the family went shopping.  We then went and had one of Vienna’s special treats, chocolate cake at Café Sacher.  We finished the day with a visit to Haus der Musik.   This high tech music museum has extensive displays on the life of each of the prominent Austrian composers (Beethoven, Hayden, Mahler, Mozart, Schubert, and Strauss) plus they have a large number of interactive displays.  These interactive displays help to explain the science behind sound, and how we hear and perceive sound and music.  It was very interesting, but to understand all of it you had to understand some physics as well as music theory.  I think Elizabeth was the only one in our family that understood all of it.  In any case, it was very interesting and was a good mix of music history along with the science of music, with interactive displays to keep people engaged.  At the end there was an opportunity to pick up a baton and become the virtual conductor of the Vienna Philharmonic.  If you screw up, the musicians put down their instruments and ridicule you.   We let the museum about 9 PM, had dinner and went back to our hotel.  While we were in the museum it started to rain, but it had stopped by the time we left.  About an hour after we got back to our hotel it started to rain, and during the night it rained very hard.  We were fortunate with the timing of the rain.
Carriage ride

AnchorClock

Matthew as a guard - note crutch being used as rifle 

Rathaus

Eating chocolate cake

Elizabeth directing the philharmonic
Day 58– Tuesday, August 13. Český Krumlov, Czech Republic.  We left Vienna mid-morning to head to the Czech Republic.  We had about 3.5 hours of driving today, most of it in Austria.  The day started out cloudy, with a couple of very light showers, but got progressively nicer.  By the time we entered the Czech Republic the temperature was ~ 70° F (21° C), and partly sunny.   We crossed the border at ~ 3 PM.  Total distance driven in Austria, 185 miles (300 km). Total distance driven to date, 6520 miles (10490 km).  I will cover our favorite things in Austria after we complete our second jaunt into Austria in a few days. 
The first thing we saw in the Czech Republic was casinos, four or five casinos (all fairly small) within the first mile of entering the country.  We don’t gamble, but apparently they must have more relaxed rules on gaming than neighboring Austria and hence the Casinos locate themselves by the border to attract people from Austria.    After a short drive we arrived mid-afternoon at our destination for the night, Český Krumlov. We checked into our pension, and then walked the ~500 m into the core part of the old city. 

Český Krumlov is a cute compact town located on a sharp bend on the Vltava River.    While it is prospering today, it had a challenging 50+ year period in the 20th century.  When Czechoslovakia was formed after World War I, this predominately German area was included in the boundaries.  Initially the German minority and the Czech and Slovak majorities got along.  However, in the 1930’s, the vast majority of the ethnic German population voted pro-NAZI, and pressure resulted in this area being ceded to Germany.  Non-Germans were expelled using whatever means necessary.  After World War II, this area was placed back in Czechoslovakia, and it was time for retaliation.  The Germans were driven out using whatever means necessary in another round of “ethnic cleansing”.  In both cases, families that had lived in the area for generations were forced to leave or face death.  During the Soviet occupation, the area suffered from a high level of pollution and general neglect.  Fortunately, lack of money meant that no new development took place in the old town, and during the 90’s money from tourism reinvigorated the town.  Today it is a vibrant town.  Even though tourism is its primary economic engine, it does not feel over commercialized.   We spent a couple of hours strolling through town before dinner, and then some additional time after dinner before returning to our room. We enjoyed the views from 4 of the bridges, went to the town cathedral, the main square, and took in the views from the upper part of town across the river to the castle.
Vltava River

Narrow streets and castle tower

View of castle across river

Buildings on Main Square
Day 59– Wednesday, August 14. Prague, Czech Republic.  We spent a few additional hours in Český Krumlov before departing as we had a fairly short drive to Prague.  One of the big activities in Český Krumlov is to float down the Vltava River.  You can take longer trips, but most people do a short ~1 hour float around the core part of town in either rafts or kayaks.  The river is shallow, but there is a little bit of white water, particularly in a small chute that bypasses one of the two small dams (the other you need to portage around).  Most people navigated the water with just a few splashes, but I did see a couple of kayaks flip over.  Karen and the kids took this short trip in a raft while I took photos.  They survived with just a few splashes.  After the river float, we had lunch, and then crossed the river.  We went up the hill to the castle.  One of the unique features is that they have bears in the pit under what used to be the drawbridge entrance to the castle.  We then worked our way back through town to our car, and headed to Prague.  We arrived at our hotel, checked in, went out to dinner, and then got caught up on email (the internet did not work in Český Krumlov).
On the river
Going down the "rapids"

With our trdelníks (read more later)

Soviet era furniture (gray concrete)

Day 60– Thursday, August 15. Prague.  Matthew work up at ~ 5 AM sick to his stomach.  He would end up throwing up several additional times during the day.  I stayed back at the hotel and took care of Matthew while Karen and Elizabeth went to explore Prague.  I walked to the grocery store to get a few things, but otherwise stayed in the hotel room, did some laundry, read, got caught up on the blog, and watched some of the track and field world championships on TV in addition to helping out Matthew.  Unfortunately the hotel Wi-Fi only worked in the lobby (and we were on the 11th floor), or I would have done more things on the internet.

Karen and Elizabeth headed into Prague for the day.  They stayed there all day, returning to the hotel about 10 PM.  Their summary of Prague was that it was a very nice city, but much more crowded than any of the other places we have visited on this trip.  Some of the places were so crowded that they just walked past versus trying to push their way in.  They started their day in the Castle Quarter and worked their way back to Old Town through the Little Quarter.  In the Castle Quarter, they enjoyed Golden Lane, which is a group of colorful small (~6’ by 12’) houses where historically the servants for the castle lived.  These houses had been built into a narrow space next to the castle walls.  They also went to St. George’s Basilica, Prague’s best preserved Romanesque church as well as St. Vitus Cathedral.  St. Vitus Cathedral is an old church from the 14th century but it has stained glass windows from 1931 designed by the famous Czech artist Mucha.  The windows were supposed to be a big draw, but they didn't seem any nicer than the windows in other churches we have been in.  They also went to the Royal Palace and the garden.  The Castle Quarter is on a hill overlooking the rest of the city, and there was a nice view of the city from the gardens.
After the gardens they walked down a series of stair to get to the Little Quarter.  In the Little Quarter they walked by St. Nicholas Church.  This church has a green dome, and there is another St. Nicholas Church with a green dome designed by the same architect located only ~ 1 km away in the Old Town. Not sure if the church got a two for one deal or what, but it seems odd to have two identically named churches such a short distance apart.    They also walked by the Lennon wall – a block long wall filled with high quality graffiti and paintings.  When John Lennon was killed in 1980, this wall was spontaneously covered with memorial graffiti.  The police kept painting it over, but the graffiti would keep reappearing.  Today artists paint over exiting works, resulting in a ever changing canvas.  They then crossed the Vltava River that flows through Prague on the Charles Bridge.  This bridge was built in the 14th century and for 400 years was the only bridge crossing the river.  Today it is lined with statues from the 19th century.  Elizabeth says they are all ugly.  There are also lots of street vendors selling all sorts of items on the bridge.
Houses on Golden Lane

View from Palace Garden

Vltava River from Charles Bridge
After stopping by the Hard Rock Cafe to buy a pin, they headed to Old Town Square and had dinner.  They enjoyed the large number of street performers – a person levitating, a puppeteer on stilts, a person making giant bubbles, etc.  They marveled at the Astronomical Clock that dates from the 15th century. The clock shows time of day, phase of moon, sunrise/sunset time, patron saint of the day, zodiac sign, and much more.  There is also an elaborate display on the hour.   They also got a trdelník, Karen’s new favorite treat.  We had these in Český Krumlov.  A trdelník is a pastry treat that is made with long strips of dough, wrapped around a metal cylinder, rolled flat so it forms together, and cooked on a spit in front of an open flame.  When it is still hot it is dipped in your preferred coating, cinnamon and sugar for us. The result is a crisp pastry in the shape of a hollow cylinder, about 6 inches long and 3 inches in diameter.   They did a little more sightseeing before heading back to our hotel, including visiting the other St. Nichols Church.
Street performer in Old Town Square

Astronomical Clock
Day 61– Friday, August 16.  Back to Austria.  By morning Matthew was mostly back to normal, just tired and weak from not eating for a day, and sore from throwing up so many times.  We left the hotel mid-morning to head to Salzburg, Austria.  Much of the way was backtracking the same route that we had taken two days before on our way from Český Krumlov to Prague.  Originally we were not planning to go to Český Krumlov, and instead visit a town east of Prague after we left Vienna.  That route would not have resulted in backtracking, but when our plans changed we couldn't change the reservation in Prague so we ended up with a slightly sub-optimal route.  We crossed back into Austria around 1 PM.  Total distance driven in Czech Republic, 260 miles (410 km). Total distance driven to date, 6780 miles (10900 km).  Our favorite things in the Czech Republic were:  Karen – trdelník, Matthew – rafting, Elizabeth & Mike – walking around Český Krumlov. 

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